openai: do not separate images into their own messages

- Changed the case []any: branch to accumulate text and images into slices first, then create a single api.Message at the end
- Multiple text parts are joined with \n\n
- All images are collected into a single Images slice

app/cmd/app/app.go

@@ -209,9 +209,6 @@ func main() {
 
 	st := &store.Store{}
 
-	// Initialize native settings with store
-	SetSettingsStore(st)
-
 	// Enable CORS in development mode
 	if devMode {
 		os.Setenv("OLLAMA_CORS", "1")
@@ -256,27 +253,22 @@ func main() {
 		done <- osrv.Run(octx)
 	}()
 
-	restartServer := func() {
-		ocancel()
-		<-done
-		octx, ocancel = context.WithCancel(ctx)
-		go func() {
-			done <- osrv.Run(octx)
-		}()
-	}
-
 	uiServer := ui.Server{
-		Token:        token,
+		Token: token,
-		Restart:      restartServer,
+		Restart: func() {
+			ocancel()
+			<-done
+			octx, ocancel = context.WithCancel(ctx)
+			go func() {
+				done <- osrv.Run(octx)
+			}()
+		},
 		Store:        st,
 		ToolRegistry: toolRegistry,
 		Dev:          devMode,
 		Logger:       slog.Default(),
 	}
 
-	// Set restart callback for native settings
-	SetRestartCallback(restartServer)
-
 	srv := &http.Server{
 		Handler: uiServer.Handler(),
 	}

app/cmd/app/app_darwin.m

@@ -1,6 +1,5 @@
 #import "app_darwin.h"
 #import "menu.h"
-#import "settings_darwin.h"
 #import "../../updater/updater_darwin.h"
 #import <AppKit/AppKit.h>
 #import <Cocoa/Cocoa.h>
@@ -253,7 +252,7 @@ bool firstTimeRun,startHidden; // Set in run before initialization
 }
 
 - (void)settingsUI {
-    openNativeSettings();
+    [self uiRequest:@"/settings"];
 }
 
 - (void)openUI {

app/cmd/app/settings_darwin.go

@@ -1,438 +0,0 @@
-//go:build darwin
-
-package main
-
-/*
-#cgo CFLAGS: -x objective-c
-#cgo LDFLAGS: -framework Cocoa
-
-#include <stdlib.h>
-#include "settings_darwin.h"
-*/
-import "C"
-
-import (
-	"context"
-	"crypto/ed25519"
-	"crypto/rand"
-	"encoding/json"
-	"encoding/pem"
-	"fmt"
-	"log/slog"
-	"net/http"
-	"os"
-	"os/exec"
-	"path/filepath"
-	"strconv"
-	"strings"
-	"time"
-	"unsafe"
-
-	"golang.org/x/crypto/ssh"
-
-	appauth "github.com/ollama/ollama/app/auth"
-	"github.com/ollama/ollama/app/store"
-	"github.com/ollama/ollama/auth"
-	"github.com/ollama/ollama/envconfig"
-)
-
-// settingsStore is a reference to the app's store for settings
-var settingsStore *store.Store
-
-// SetSettingsStore sets the store reference for settings callbacks
-func SetSettingsStore(s *store.Store) {
-	settingsStore = s
-}
-
-//export getSettingsExpose
-func getSettingsExpose() C.bool {
-	if settingsStore == nil {
-		return C.bool(false)
-	}
-	settings, err := settingsStore.Settings()
-	if err != nil {
-		slog.Error("failed to get settings", "error", err)
-		return C.bool(false)
-	}
-	return C.bool(settings.Expose)
-}
-
-//export setSettingsExpose
-func setSettingsExpose(expose C.bool) {
-	if settingsStore == nil {
-		return
-	}
-	settings, err := settingsStore.Settings()
-	if err != nil {
-		slog.Error("failed to get settings", "error", err)
-		return
-	}
-	settings.Expose = bool(expose)
-	if err := settingsStore.SetSettings(settings); err != nil {
-		slog.Error("failed to save settings", "error", err)
-	}
-}
-
-//export getSettingsBrowser
-func getSettingsBrowser() C.bool {
-	if settingsStore == nil {
-		return C.bool(false)
-	}
-	settings, err := settingsStore.Settings()
-	if err != nil {
-		slog.Error("failed to get settings", "error", err)
-		return C.bool(false)
-	}
-	return C.bool(settings.Browser)
-}
-
-//export setSettingsBrowser
-func setSettingsBrowser(browser C.bool) {
-	if settingsStore == nil {
-		return
-	}
-	settings, err := settingsStore.Settings()
-	if err != nil {
-		slog.Error("failed to get settings", "error", err)
-		return
-	}
-	settings.Browser = bool(browser)
-	if err := settingsStore.SetSettings(settings); err != nil {
-		slog.Error("failed to save settings", "error", err)
-	}
-}
-
-//export getSettingsModels
-func getSettingsModels() *C.char {
-	if settingsStore == nil {
-		return C.CString(envconfig.Models())
-	}
-	settings, err := settingsStore.Settings()
-	if err != nil {
-		slog.Error("failed to get settings", "error", err)
-		return C.CString(envconfig.Models())
-	}
-	if settings.Models == "" {
-		return C.CString(envconfig.Models())
-	}
-	return C.CString(settings.Models)
-}
-
-//export setSettingsModels
-func setSettingsModels(path *C.char) {
-	if settingsStore == nil {
-		return
-	}
-	settings, err := settingsStore.Settings()
-	if err != nil {
-		slog.Error("failed to get settings", "error", err)
-		return
-	}
-	settings.Models = C.GoString(path)
-	if err := settingsStore.SetSettings(settings); err != nil {
-		slog.Error("failed to save settings", "error", err)
-	}
-}
-
-//export getSettingsContextLength
-func getSettingsContextLength() C.int {
-	if settingsStore == nil {
-		return C.int(4096)
-	}
-	settings, err := settingsStore.Settings()
-	if err != nil {
-		slog.Error("failed to get settings", "error", err)
-		return C.int(4096)
-	}
-	if settings.ContextLength <= 0 {
-		return C.int(4096)
-	}
-	return C.int(settings.ContextLength)
-}
-
-//export setSettingsContextLength
-func setSettingsContextLength(length C.int) {
-	if settingsStore == nil {
-		return
-	}
-	settings, err := settingsStore.Settings()
-	if err != nil {
-		slog.Error("failed to get settings", "error", err)
-		return
-	}
-	settings.ContextLength = int(length)
-	if err := settingsStore.SetSettings(settings); err != nil {
-		slog.Error("failed to save settings", "error", err)
-	}
-}
-
-// restartCallback is set by the app to restart the ollama server
-var restartCallback func()
-
-// SetRestartCallback sets the function to call when settings change requires a restart
-func SetRestartCallback(cb func()) {
-	restartCallback = cb
-}
-
-//export restartOllamaServer
-func restartOllamaServer() {
-	if restartCallback != nil {
-		slog.Info("restarting ollama server due to settings change")
-		go restartCallback()
-	}
-}
-
-// hasOllamaKey checks if the user has an Ollama key file
-func hasOllamaKey() bool {
-	home, err := os.UserHomeDir()
-	if err != nil {
-		return false
-	}
-	keyPath := filepath.Join(home, ".ollama", "id_ed25519")
-	_, err = os.Stat(keyPath)
-	return err == nil
-}
-
-// ensureKeypair generates a new keypair if one doesn't exist
-func ensureKeypair() error {
-	home, err := os.UserHomeDir()
-	if err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-
-	privKeyPath := filepath.Join(home, ".ollama", "id_ed25519")
-
-	// Check if key already exists
-	if _, err := os.Stat(privKeyPath); err == nil {
-		return nil // Key exists
-	}
-
-	// Generate new keypair
-	slog.Info("generating new keypair for ollama account")
-
-	pubKey, privKey, err := ed25519.GenerateKey(rand.Reader)
-	if err != nil {
-		return fmt.Errorf("failed to generate key: %w", err)
-	}
-
-	// Marshal private key
-	privKeyBytes, err := ssh.MarshalPrivateKey(privKey, "")
-	if err != nil {
-		return fmt.Errorf("failed to marshal private key: %w", err)
-	}
-
-	// Ensure directory exists
-	if err := os.MkdirAll(filepath.Dir(privKeyPath), 0o755); err != nil {
-		return fmt.Errorf("failed to create directory: %w", err)
-	}
-
-	// Write private key
-	if err := os.WriteFile(privKeyPath, pem.EncodeToMemory(privKeyBytes), 0o600); err != nil {
-		return fmt.Errorf("failed to write private key: %w", err)
-	}
-
-	// Write public key
-	sshPubKey, err := ssh.NewPublicKey(pubKey)
-	if err != nil {
-		return fmt.Errorf("failed to create ssh public key: %w", err)
-	}
-	pubKeyBytes := ssh.MarshalAuthorizedKey(sshPubKey)
-	pubKeyPath := filepath.Join(home, ".ollama", "id_ed25519.pub")
-	if err := os.WriteFile(pubKeyPath, pubKeyBytes, 0o644); err != nil {
-		return fmt.Errorf("failed to write public key: %w", err)
-	}
-
-	slog.Info("keypair generated successfully")
-	return nil
-}
-
-// userResponse matches the API response from ollama.com/api/me
-type userResponse struct {
-	Name      string `json:"name"`
-	Email     string `json:"email"`
-	Plan      string `json:"plan"`
-	AvatarURL string `json:"avatarurl"`
-}
-
-// fetchUserFromAPI fetches user data from ollama.com using signed request
-func fetchUserFromAPI() (*userResponse, error) {
-	ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(context.Background(), 10*time.Second)
-	defer cancel()
-
-	timestamp := strconv.FormatInt(time.Now().Unix(), 10)
-	signString := fmt.Sprintf("POST,/api/me?ts=%s", timestamp)
-	signature, err := auth.Sign(ctx, []byte(signString))
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to sign request: %w", err)
-	}
-
-	endpoint := fmt.Sprintf("https://ollama.com/api/me?ts=%s", timestamp)
-	req, err := http.NewRequestWithContext(ctx, http.MethodPost, endpoint, nil)
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to create request: %w", err)
-	}
-	req.Header.Set("Authorization", fmt.Sprintf("Bearer %s", signature))
-
-	client := &http.Client{Timeout: 10 * time.Second}
-	resp, err := client.Do(req)
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to call ollama.com: %w", err)
-	}
-	defer resp.Body.Close()
-
-	if resp.StatusCode != http.StatusOK {
-		return nil, fmt.Errorf("unexpected status: %d", resp.StatusCode)
-	}
-
-	var user userResponse
-	if err := json.NewDecoder(resp.Body).Decode(&user); err != nil {
-		return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to parse response: %w", err)
-	}
-
-	// Make avatar URL absolute
-	if user.AvatarURL != "" && !strings.HasPrefix(user.AvatarURL, "http") {
-		user.AvatarURL = "https://ollama.com/" + user.AvatarURL
-	}
-
-	// Cache the avatar URL
-	cachedAvatarURL = user.AvatarURL
-
-	// Cache the user data
-	if settingsStore != nil {
-		storeUser := store.User{
-			Name:  user.Name,
-			Email: user.Email,
-			Plan:  user.Plan,
-		}
-		if err := settingsStore.SetUser(storeUser); err != nil {
-			slog.Warn("failed to cache user", "error", err)
-		}
-	}
-
-	return &user, nil
-}
-
-//export getAccountName
-func getAccountName() *C.char {
-	// Only return cached data - never block on network
-	if settingsStore == nil {
-		return C.CString("")
-	}
-	user, err := settingsStore.User()
-	if err != nil || user == nil {
-		return C.CString("")
-	}
-	return C.CString(user.Name)
-}
-
-// cachedAvatarURL stores the avatar URL from the last API fetch
-var cachedAvatarURL string
-
-//export getAccountAvatarURL
-func getAccountAvatarURL() *C.char {
-	return C.CString(cachedAvatarURL)
-}
-
-//export getAccountEmail
-func getAccountEmail() *C.char {
-	if settingsStore != nil {
-		user, err := settingsStore.User()
-		if err == nil && user != nil {
-			return C.CString(user.Email)
-		}
-	}
-	return C.CString("")
-}
-
-//export getAccountPlan
-func getAccountPlan() *C.char {
-	if settingsStore != nil {
-		user, err := settingsStore.User()
-		if err == nil && user != nil {
-			return C.CString(user.Plan)
-		}
-	}
-	return C.CString("")
-}
-
-//export signOutAccount
-func signOutAccount() {
-	if settingsStore != nil {
-		if err := settingsStore.ClearUser(); err != nil {
-			slog.Error("failed to clear user", "error", err)
-		}
-	}
-
-	// Also remove the key file
-	home, err := os.UserHomeDir()
-	if err != nil {
-		slog.Error("failed to get home dir", "error", err)
-		return
-	}
-	keyPath := filepath.Join(home, ".ollama", "id_ed25519")
-	if err := os.Remove(keyPath); err != nil && !os.IsNotExist(err) {
-		slog.Error("failed to remove key file", "error", err)
-	}
-}
-
-//export openConnectUrl
-func openConnectUrl() {
-	// Ensure keypair exists (generate if needed)
-	if err := ensureKeypair(); err != nil {
-		slog.Error("failed to ensure keypair", "error", err)
-		// Fallback to basic connect page
-		cmd := exec.Command("open", "https://ollama.com/connect")
-		cmd.Start()
-		return
-	}
-
-	// Build connect URL with public key
-	connectURL, err := appauth.BuildConnectURL("https://ollama.com")
-	if err != nil {
-		slog.Error("failed to build connect URL", "error", err)
-		// Fallback to basic connect page
-		connectURL = "https://ollama.com/connect"
-	}
-
-	cmd := exec.Command("open", connectURL)
-	if err := cmd.Start(); err != nil {
-		slog.Error("failed to open connect URL", "error", err)
-	}
-}
-
-//export refreshAccountFromAPI
-func refreshAccountFromAPI() {
-	if !hasOllamaKey() {
-		return
-	}
-	_, err := fetchUserFromAPI()
-	if err != nil {
-		slog.Debug("failed to refresh account", "error", err)
-	}
-}
-
-//export prefetchAccountData
-func prefetchAccountData() {
-	// Run in background goroutine to not block app startup
-	go func() {
-		if !hasOllamaKey() {
-			return
-		}
-		_, err := fetchUserFromAPI()
-		if err != nil {
-			slog.Debug("failed to prefetch account data", "error", err)
-		} else {
-			slog.Debug("prefetched account data successfully")
-		}
-	}()
-}
-
-// OpenNativeSettings opens the native settings window
-func OpenNativeSettings() {
-	C.openNativeSettings()
-}
-
-// Ensure the CString is freed (caller must free)
-func freeCString(s *C.char) {
-	C.free(unsafe.Pointer(s))
-}

app/cmd/app/settings_darwin.h

@@ -1,38 +0,0 @@
-#import <Cocoa/Cocoa.h>
-
-@interface SettingsWindowController : NSWindowController <NSWindowDelegate>
-
-// General tab
-@property(nonatomic, strong) NSButton *exposeCheckbox;
-@property(nonatomic, strong) NSButton *browserCheckbox;
-@property(nonatomic, strong) NSSlider *contextLengthSlider;
-
-// Models tab
-@property(nonatomic, strong) NSPathControl *modelsPathControl;
-@property(nonatomic, strong) NSButton *modelsPathButton;
-
-// Account tab
-@property(nonatomic, strong) NSView *avatarView;
-@property(nonatomic, strong) NSTextField *avatarInitialLabel;
-@property(nonatomic, strong) NSImageView *avatarImageView;
-@property(nonatomic, strong) NSTextField *accountNameLabel;
-@property(nonatomic, strong) NSTextField *accountEmailLabel;
-@property(nonatomic, strong) NSButton *manageButton;
-@property(nonatomic, strong) NSButton *signOutButton;
-@property(nonatomic, strong) NSButton *signInButton;
-@property(nonatomic, strong) NSView *signedInContainer;
-@property(nonatomic, strong) NSView *signedOutContainer;
-
-// Plan section
-@property(nonatomic, strong) NSView *planContainer;
-@property(nonatomic, strong) NSTextField *planNameLabel;
-@property(nonatomic, strong) NSButton *upgradeButton;
-@property(nonatomic, strong) NSButton *viewUsageButton;
-
-+ (instancetype)sharedController;
-- (void)showSettings;
-
-@end
-
-// Go callbacks for settings
-void openNativeSettings(void);

app/cmd/app/settings_windows.go

@@ -1,16 +0,0 @@
-//go:build windows
-
-package main
-
-import "github.com/ollama/ollama/app/store"
-
-// SetSettingsStore sets the store reference for settings callbacks (stub for Windows)
-func SetSettingsStore(s *store.Store) {
-	// TODO: Implement Windows native settings
-}
-
-// SetRestartCallback sets the function to call when settings change requires a restart (stub for Windows)
-func SetRestartCallback(cb func()) {
-	// TODO: Implement Windows native settings
-}
-

llm/server.go

@@ -524,13 +524,8 @@ func (s *llamaServer) Load(ctx context.Context, systemInfo ml.SystemInfo, system
 	// Use the size of one layer as a buffer
 	layers := s.ggml.Tensors().GroupLayers()
 	if blk0, ok := layers["blk.0"]; ok {
-		buffer := blk0.Size() + kv[0]
 		for i := range gpus {
-			if gpus[i].FreeMemory > buffer {
+			gpus[i].FreeMemory -= blk0.Size() + kv[0]
-				gpus[i].FreeMemory -= buffer
-			} else {
-				gpus[i].FreeMemory = 0
-			}
 		}
 	} else {
 		slog.Warn("model missing blk.0 layer size")
@@ -580,11 +575,7 @@ func (s *llamaServer) Load(ctx context.Context, systemInfo ml.SystemInfo, system
 			projectorGPU = firstIntegrated
 		}
 
-		if gpus[projectorGPU].FreeMemory > projectorWeights {
+		gpus[projectorGPU].FreeMemory -= projectorWeights
-			gpus[projectorGPU].FreeMemory -= projectorWeights
-		} else {
-			gpus[projectorGPU].FreeMemory = 0
-		}
 	}
 
 	var kvTotal uint64

openai/openai.go

@@ -463,6 +463,8 @@ func FromChatRequest(r ChatCompletionRequest) (*api.ChatRequest, error) {
 			}
 			messages = append(messages, api.Message{Role: msg.Role, Content: content, Thinking: msg.Reasoning, ToolCalls: toolCalls, ToolName: toolName, ToolCallID: msg.ToolCallID})
 		case []any:
+			var texts []string
+			var images []api.ImageData
 			for _, c := range content {
 				data, ok := c.(map[string]any)
 				if !ok {
@@ -474,7 +476,7 @@ func FromChatRequest(r ChatCompletionRequest) (*api.ChatRequest, error) {
 					if !ok {
 						return nil, errors.New("invalid message format")
 					}
-					messages = append(messages, api.Message{Role: msg.Role, Content: text})
+					texts = append(texts, text)
 				case "image_url":
 					var url string
 					if urlMap, ok := data["image_url"].(map[string]any); ok {
@@ -492,23 +494,24 @@ func FromChatRequest(r ChatCompletionRequest) (*api.ChatRequest, error) {
 						return nil, err
 					}
 
-					messages = append(messages, api.Message{Role: msg.Role, Images: []api.ImageData{img}})
+					images = append(images, img)
 				default:
 					return nil, errors.New("invalid message format")
 				}
 			}
-			// since we might have added multiple messages above, if we have tools
+			toolCalls, err := FromCompletionToolCall(msg.ToolCalls)
-			// calls we'll add them to the last message
+			if err != nil {
-			if len(messages) > 0 && len(msg.ToolCalls) > 0 {
+				return nil, err
-				toolCalls, err := FromCompletionToolCall(msg.ToolCalls)
-				if err != nil {
-					return nil, err
-				}
-				messages[len(messages)-1].ToolCalls = toolCalls
-				messages[len(messages)-1].ToolName = toolName
-				messages[len(messages)-1].ToolCallID = msg.ToolCallID
-				messages[len(messages)-1].Thinking = msg.Reasoning
 			}
+			messages = append(messages, api.Message{
+				Role:       msg.Role,
+				Content:    strings.Join(texts, "\n\n"),
+				Images:     images,
+				Thinking:   msg.Reasoning,
+				ToolCalls:  toolCalls,
+				ToolName:   toolName,
+				ToolCallID: msg.ToolCallID,
+			})
 		default:
 			// content is only optional if tool calls are present
 			if msg.ToolCalls == nil {

openai/openai_test.go

@@ -41,7 +41,7 @@ func TestFromChatRequest_Basic(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 }
 
-func TestFromChatRequest_WithImage(t *testing.T) {
+func TestFromChatRequest_MultiPartContent(t *testing.T) {
 	imgData, _ := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString(image)
 
 	req := ChatCompletionRequest{
@@ -50,7 +50,12 @@ func TestFromChatRequest_WithImage(t *testing.T) {
 			{
 				Role: "user",
 				Content: []any{
-					map[string]any{"type": "text", "text": "Hello"},
+					map[string]any{"type": "text", "text": "First part."},
+					map[string]any{"type": "text", "text": "Second part."},
+					map[string]any{
+						"type":      "image_url",
+						"image_url": map[string]any{"url": prefix + image},
+					},
 					map[string]any{
 						"type":      "image_url",
 						"image_url": map[string]any{"url": prefix + image},
@@ -65,20 +70,31 @@ func TestFromChatRequest_WithImage(t *testing.T) {
 		t.Fatalf("unexpected error: %v", err)
 	}
 
-	if len(result.Messages) != 2 {
+	// Multi-part content array should produce a single message per OpenAI spec
-		t.Fatalf("expected 2 messages, got %d", len(result.Messages))
+	if len(result.Messages) != 1 {
+		t.Fatalf("expected 1 message, got %d", len(result.Messages))
 	}
 
-	if result.Messages[0].Content != "Hello" {
+	msg := result.Messages[0]
-		t.Errorf("expected first message content 'Hello', got %q", result.Messages[0].Content)
+	if msg.Role != "user" {
+		t.Errorf("expected role 'user', got %q", msg.Role)
 	}
 
-	if len(result.Messages[1].Images) != 1 {
+	// Multiple text parts should be joined
-		t.Fatalf("expected 1 image, got %d", len(result.Messages[1].Images))
+	expectedContent := "First part.\n\nSecond part."
+	if msg.Content != expectedContent {
+		t.Errorf("expected content %q, got %q", expectedContent, msg.Content)
 	}
 
-	if string(result.Messages[1].Images[0]) != string(imgData) {
+	// Multiple images should be in the same message
-		t.Error("image data mismatch")
+	if len(msg.Images) != 2 {
+		t.Fatalf("expected 2 images, got %d", len(msg.Images))
+	}
+
+	for i, img := range msg.Images {
+		if string(img) != string(imgData) {
+			t.Errorf("image %d data mismatch", i)
+		}
 	}
 }